Description: Small moss, forming dense, dark-brown hoary (whitish) tufts,
5 - 8 mm (0.3 in.) high. Leaves appressed, with hyaline hair points. When
moist, leaves erect or erect spreading, but not contorted when dry. Upper
leaf cells bistratose (having cells in two layers). Sporophytes (fruit) with
short setae of about 1 mm, deeply immersed, and with a hand lens appear like
orange-brown dots among the leaves. Capsules with
peristome (fringe of teeth).
Habitat: Occurs on north facing limestone rocks exposed to the sun in the
creosote-bursage community. Elevation: 817 m (2,680 ft).
Range: Known from only three populations worldwide: one in west Texas, one
in Arizona, and one from the Newberry Mountains, Clark County, Nevada.
Comments: The peristomate capsule distinguishes this species from one of
the most common mosses in Nevada, the gymnostomous (lacking a peristome)
Grimmia anodon.
Lloyd Stark, UNLV
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