Description: A
small (head and body: 4 - 8 cm [1.5 to 3 in.]) flat toad. The dorsal
surface is grayish-brown with reddish warts, and the ventral surface whitish
to buff with or without spotting. The parotoid glands are round, and the
parietal ridges are small or absent. Other species of toads in southern
Nevada have prominent cranial crests or oval parotoid glands. Breeds from
April to September after rain. This is the only North American toad that
lays eggs one at a time on the bottom of pools. Active at twilight and
well into the night.
Diet: Insects.
Habitat: Deserts, rocky areas, and agricultural areas,
usually near natural or manmade sources of permanent water.
Range: Southwestern U.S. from California to Texas, and
from Utah and Kansas south into central Mexico. This species occurs throughout
Clark County, Nevada, in the appropriate habitat.
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