Description: Small
(total length: 8 - 15 cm [3 - 6 in.]) gray or brown lizards with rough
scales, light longitudinal stripes, and a blue belly. This is one of several
species of blue-belly lizards in southern Nevada. Males have a longitudinal
patch of blue on each side of the belly and a small blue patch on each
side of the throat. Females may be marked like males or they may lack the
blue. Other species of lizards in southern Nevada (e.g., the Desert spiny
lizard, Sceloporus magister) also have blue bellies and blue throat patches,
but in this species, the blue on the throat forms two small, distinct patches
rather than one large patch.
Diet: Feeds on insects and arthropods.
Habitat: Occurs in a variety of habitats, including pinyon-juniper
woodlands and rocky hillsides to an elevation of 3,000 m (10,000 ft).
Often seen along fences or on fence posts.
Range: The species occurs throughout the eastern and central
U.S. from Pennsylvania and South Dakota southward into Mexico. This subspecies
occurs south of the Colorado River in Arizona and New Mexico. In Clark County,
Nevada, it occurs in the Virgin Mountains.
Comments: Also called the eastern fence lizard or simply
the blue-bellies.
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