Description: A
medium-sized (total length: 60 - 90 cm [24 - 36 in.]) snake with alternating
red, black, and yellow bands on the dorsum. The ventral surface is pale
with dark spots. The dark dorsal bands are flecked with cream, and the
red and cream bands are flecked with black. Sometimes the red flecking
is very faint. The snout is pointed, and the head is long and only slightly
wider than the neck. In southern Nevada, other species of red, black, and
light banded snakes do not have the black and white flecking as seen in
this species. Western
long-nosed snakes are primarily crepuscular in habit, but will assume nocturnal
activity in hot weather.
Diet: Feeds on lizards and small mammals, all of which are
killed by
constriction.
Habitat: Mojave desert scrub and salt desert scrub habitats
with open sandy surfaces and scattered brush; also found in rocky areas below
1,525 m (5,000 ft) in elevation.
Range: The species occurs from Nebraska to Idaho to California,
and southward into central Mexico. This subspecies occurs in the Great Basin,
central California, and southern Arizona, and is widely distributed in Clark
County, Nevada, in the appropriate habitat.
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